How is the new kilogram defined?

The SI unit of mass is redefined using the Planck constant as the 129-year-old physical prototype of the kilogram retires. The new system uses a Kibble balance where weight is balanced against an electromagnetic force. Conceptualised in 1975 by late British physicist Bryan Kibble, the latest Kibble balance can measure Planck constant with uncertainties in a few parts per billion.

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