India aims for 1 crore annual EV sales by 2030, potentially creating 5 crore jobs. Minister Gadkari sees India leading globally with retrofitting options. Challenges remain for 40% EV penetration and $100 billion revenue, primarily in 2W and 3W sectors. Bain & Company identifies infrastructure needs and OEM strategies to reach 45% E2W and fleet-driven E4W market growth by 2030.