The Economic Survey 2023-24 reveals that 56.5 crore Indians are employed, with 45% in agriculture, 11.4% in manufacturing, 28.9% in services, and 13% in construction. Female labour participation rose from 23.3% in 2017-18 to 37% in 2022-23. The survey emphasizes the need for 78.51 lakh non-farm jobs annually and highlights the importance of skill development and removing regulatory barriers.