The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, was passed to curb cheating, paper leaks, and organised malpractices amid controversies surrounding exams like NEET/UGC-NET, Times Now reported. Those involved in leaks can face 3-5 years in jail and up to ₹10 lakh fine, while those involved in organised crime/mafia can attract 5-10 years' imprisonment and over ₹1 crore penalty.